Our history

Founded in 1861 in a London coffee shop, Royal London began as a friendly society, evolving into a purpose-driven modern mutual today.

Royal London Founders outing

Our Committee of Management, including our founders, out and about in the 1860s.

Our story

It began in Victorian Britain, a time where people who couldn’t afford a proper burial would receive what was known as a pauper’s funeral – a basic affair organised by the local parish.

Back then a burial like this was seen to be the ultimate disgrace. So even the poorest people would contribute to a local burial club to avoid a pauper’s funeral at all costs.

Burial clubs eventually became Friendly Societies, and in February 1861, two men named Joseph Degge and Henry Ridge met in London (tradition has it) in a coffee house on City Road, to discuss the formation of a new one.

By the end of that meeting, they’d agreed to form a business that they imagined calling the Royal London Life Insurance and Benefit Society, which was ultimately registered in April 1861 as The Royal London Friendly Society.

Proud to be mutual

As the business grew, the decision was made in 1908 to convert from a Friendly Society to a mutual, and we’ve remained that way ever since.

Today, Royal London is the largest mutual life, pensions and investment company in the UK, and in the top 25 mutuals globally, with assets under management of £162 billion, 8.6 million policies in force and over 4,200 employees. (Figures quoted are as at 31 December 2023).

Mutual companies like Royal London are customer-owned and it influences the decisions we make every day.

Learn more about our business

Governance and leadership

Find out more about our Board, executive team and corporate governance framework. 

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Our partnerships

We support partnerships aligned to our values as a purpose-driven, modern mutual.

See partnerships