Investing in our business

As a mutual, you might think that Royal London doesn’t have any investors and while it’s true that we don’t have any shareholders, we do have external investors, who provide us with an important part of our capital base.

External investors support our business and enable us to meet the needs of our customers by investing in our subordinated debt.

It’s a form of borrowing used by many financial institutions, and means that in the unlikely event of Royal London falling into liquidation, we would only have to pay the debt back after meeting our obligations to our policyholders. We also raise debt in order to support our general business and commercial activities.

The regulators allow this kind of debt to be treated as capital in meeting our regulatory solvency requirements, and our Board reviews and approves our debt funding strategy while our Finance department maintains our debt programme.

Debt investors can read about our credit ratings and our debt issuances below, and you'll also find some recent financial results too.

Our latest financial results

Royal London to share £199m with eligible customers.

Recent announcements

Financial results | 6 March 2026

RNS: View
Conference call*: Listen
Investor presentation: View
Annual report and accounts: Download
SFCR: Download

Announcements from previous years

  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Interim financial results 8 August 2025 View Listen View - -
Changes to Royal London Board 2 June 2025 View - - - -
Isabel Hudson appointed Chair of Royal London 17 January 2025 View - - - -
  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Financial results 7 March 2025 View Listen View Download Download
Royal London search for new Chair begins 3 October 2024 View - - - -
Interim financial results 2 August 2024 View Listen View - -
Royal London Board member changes 3 January 2024 View - - - -
  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Financial results 8 March 2024 View Listen View Download Download
Royal London Board member changes 5 December 2023 View - - - -
Acquisition of Responsible Life and Responsible Lending 23 November 2023 View - - - -
Interim financial results 4 August 2023 View Listen View - -
Royal London Board member changes 19 June 2023 View - - - -
Royal London admission to trading on ISM 26 May 2023 View - - - -
Royal London publication of Admission Particulars 24 May 2023 View - - - -
Royal London maximum acceptance amount for Tender Offer 17 May 2023 View - - - -
Royal London announces Tender Offer and New Issue
 
15 May 2023 View - - - -
Royal London acquires Aegon UK’s individual protection book 4 April 2023 View - - - -
  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Financial results 8 March 2023 View Listen View Download Download
Interim financial results 5 August 2022 View Listen View - -
Tracey Graham to step down from Royal London Board 21 March 2022 View - - - -
Royal London confirms merger discussions with LV= have ceased 9 February 2022 View - - - -
Royal London confirms exploratory discussions with LV 7 February 2022 View - - - -
  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Financial results 4 March 2022 View Listen View Download Download
Royal London confirms offer of talks to give LV= members a mutual future 10 December 2021 View - - - -
Interim financial results 5 August 2021 View Listen View - -
Jane Guyett CBE joins Royal London board as Non-Executive Director 4 August 2021 View - - - -
The Rt Hon Ruth Davidson to join Royal London board as Non-Executive Director 10 May 2021 View - - - -
  Date RNS Conference call* Investor presentation Annual report and accounts SFCR
Financial results 5 March 2021 View Listen View Download1 Download
Mark Rennison joins Royal London Board as Non-Executive Director 2 October 2020 View - - - -
Police Mutual becomes part of Royal London 1 October 2020 View - - - -
Interim financial results 10 August 2020 View Listen View - -
Police Mutual to become part of Royal London 4 June 2020 View - - - -
Royal London announces sale of Ascentric 27 May 2020 View - - - -

*To download conference call audio, right-click and choose "Save link as..." or equivalent.

1 Subsequent to the approval of the financial statements, a minor factual inaccuracy was noted and updated to correct the amount of assets which back unit-linked and non-linked business on page 55.

Credit ratings and financial strength assessment

Royal London has good financial strength and a stable outlook, meaning members and policyholders can be confident that they are dealing with a secure company.

Global ratings agencies Standard and Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s and AKG Financial Analytics Ltd (AKG) have issued ratings on Royal London based on a number of factors, including our financial strength.

The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited receives:

  • a counterparty credit rating (CCR) from Standard and Poor’s
  • an insurance financial strength rating (IFSR) from Moody’s
  • a financial strength rating from AKG.

Standard & Poor's (credit rating)

  • Rating: A
  • Outlook: Stable
  • Report: July 2026

Moody's (credit rating)

  • Rating: A2
  • Outlook: Stable
  • Report: June 2026

AKG (financial strength assessment)

Standard & Poor's provides two types of rating: a counterparty credit rating (CCR) and a financial strength rating (FSR). A CCR is an opinion of a company’s overall financial capacity (its creditworthiness) to pay its general financial obligations. An FSR is an opinion of the financial security characteristics of an insurance company which includes its ability to pay claims on its insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms.

We have not approached Standard & Poor's to provide an FSR as we believe that our CCR rating provides an appropriate explanation of our financial strength.

Trusted for generations

Founded in 1861, Royal London has supported people to plan for the
future through pensions, investments and protection they can rely on.

Subordinated debt

We currently have debt investors, following subordinated debt issues (called 'Notes') in 2013, 2015, 2019 and 2023. Most of these are institutional investors, as the Notes cannot be sold directly to retail investors. By 'subordinated', we mean that we will pay the claims of our members and policyholders before the claims of these debt investors.

Being a mutual organisation, Royal London cannot issue debt directly. Instead we have established wholly owned special purpose vehicles (SPVs), guaranteed by The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited. The proceeds of the Notes are on lent to Royal London from the SPVs on the same interest, repayment and subordinated terms that apply to the Notes.

Issue:

Fixed Rate Reset Callable Guaranteed Subordinated Notes

  • Issuer: RL Finance Bonds No. 2 plc
  • Launch date: 27 November 2013
  • Maturity: Redeemed 30 November 2023
  • Size: £400m*
  • Coupon: 6.125%
  • ISIN: XS0998135718

Documentation:

Prospectus
Trust Deed

 

Issue:

Guaranteed Subordinated Notes due 2028

  • Issuer: RL Finance Bonds No. 3 plc
  • Launch date: 4 November 2015
  • Maturity: 13 November 2028
  • Size: £350m
  • Coupon: 6.125%
  • ISIN: XS1319738537

Documentation:

Prospectus
Trust Deed

 

Issue:

Fixed Rate Reset Callable Guaranteed Subordinated Notes due 2049

  • Issuer: RL Finance Bonds No. 4 plc
  • Launch date: 7 October 2019
  • Maturity: 7 October 2049
  • Size: £600m
  • Coupon: 4.875%
  • ISIN: XS2061962465

Documentation:

Prospectus
Issuer Articles of Association
Trust Deed

Issue:

Fixed Rate Reset Perpetual Restricted Tier 1 Contingent Convertible Notes

  • Issuer: RL Finance Bonds No. 6 plc
  • Launch date: 25 May 2023
  • Maturity: Perpetual
  • Size: £350m
  • Coupon: 10.125%
  • ISIN: XS262514030

Documentation:


Admission Particulars
Trust Deed

SPVs RL Finance Bonds No.2 plc, RL Finance Bonds No.3 plc and RL Finance Bonds No. 4 plc are wholly owned by The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited and the Notes issued by them have:

  • A subordinated debt rating from Standard and Poor's of BBB+, two notches below S&P's counterparty credit rating on Royal London, reflecting S&P's standard notching for subordinated debt issues.
  • A subordinated debt rating from Moody’s of Baa1(hyb), two notches below the A2 IFSR of Royal London, in line with Moody's standard notching practice for subordinated debt guaranteed by an insurance operating company.
  • RL Finance Bonds No. 6 plc is also wholly owned by The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Limited and the Notes issued by that entity are rated Baa3(hyb) by Moody’s and BBB by Standard and Poor's.

* Notes totalling £301.651m were bought back via an open market tender on 25 May 2023.

Keeping up with Royal London

You can find the dates of our key financial events, such as our financial results and subordinated debt interest payments, on our financial calendar page.

If you would like more information about investor relations, please email us at investors@royallondon.com.

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